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Meaning, commentary and cross references

1 John 3:1

“See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are. The reason why the world does not know us is that it did not know him.”
1 John 3:1 (ESV)

In other translations

  • KJV · King James Version

    Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.

  • NIV · New International Version

    See what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God! And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know him.

  • WEB · World English Bible

    See how great a love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God! For this cause the world doesn’t know us, because it didn’t know him.

What does 1 John 3:1 mean?

John Gill · Exposition of the Entire Bible, on 1 John 3:1

Behold what manner of love,.... See, take notice, consider, look by faith, with wonder and astonishment, and observe how great a favour, what an instance of matchless love, what a wonderful blessing of grace, the Father hath bestowed upon us: the Father of Christ, and the Father of us in Christ, who hath adopted us into his family, and regenerated us by his grace, and hath freely given us the new name: that we should be called the sons of God. The Alexandrian copy, and some others, and the Vulgate Latin version, add, "and we are", or "be"; and the Ethiopic version, "and have been"; for it is not a mere name that is bestowed, but the thing itself in reality; and in the Hebrew language, "to…

John Gill, Exposition of the Entire Bible (1746–63). Public domain. Digital text: Free Use Bible API (bible.helloao.org).

Matthew Henry · Commentary on the Whole Bible, on 1 John 3:1–3

Breaks forth into the admiration of that grace that is the spring of such a wonderful vouchsafement: Behold (see you, observe) what manner of love, or how great love, the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called, effectually called (he who calls things that are not makes them to be what they were not) the sons of God! The Father adopts all the children of the Son. The Son indeed calls them, and makes them his brethren; and thereby he confers upon them the power and dignity of the sons of God. It is wonderful condescending love of the eternal Father, that such as we should be made and called his sons - we who by nature are heirs of sin, and guilt, and the curse of God - we who…

Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (1706–21; Romans–Revelation completed by Nonconformist ministers). Public domain. Digital text: Free Use Bible API (bible.helloao.org).

John Calvin · Commentaries, on 1 John 3:1–3

1. Videte (vel, videtis) qualem charitatem dedit nobis Pater, ut filii Dei nominemur: propterea mundus non novit nos, quia non novit ipsum. 2. Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. 2. Dilecti, nunc filii Dei sumus; et nondum apparuit quid erimus: scimus antera quod si apparuerit, similes ei erimus; quia videbimus eum sicuti est. 3.

John Calvin, Commentaries (Calvin Translation Society English text). Public domain. Digital text: Free Use Bible API (bible.helloao.org).

Read all commentary in the reader

Context: 1 John 3:1–4 (WEB)

1See how great a love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God! For this cause the world doesn’t know us, because it didn’t know him. 2Beloved, now we are children of God. It is not yet revealed what we will be; but we know that when he is revealed, we will be like him, for we will see him just as he is. 3Everyone who has this hope set on him purifies himself, even as he is pure. 4Everyone who sins also commits lawlessness. Sin is lawlessness.

Read all of 1 John 3

Cross references

  • John 1:12

    But as many as received him, to them he gave the right to become God’s children, to those who believe in his name:

  • Galatians 3:26

    For you are all children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus.

  • 2 Corinthians 6:18

    I will be to you a Father. You will be to me sons and daughters,’ says the Lord Almighty.”

  • Galatians 4:5–6

    that he might redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as children.

  • John 3:16

    For God so loved the world, that he gave his only born Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

  • John 17:25

    Righteous Father, the world hasn’t known you, but I knew you; and these knew that you sent me.

  • Psalms 36:7–9
  • 1 John 4:9–10

    By this God’s love was revealed in us, that God has sent his only born Son into the world that we might live through him.

Key words

In the Baptist Catechism

  • Q38. What is adoption?

    Adoption is an act of God’s free grace, whereby we are received into the number, and have a right to all the privileges of the sons of God.

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