1 Samuel 7
1 Samuel 7 is part of “Samuel: Last of the Judges” (1–7) in the outline of 1 Samuel.
1 Samuel 7 summary
In this chapter we have, I. The eclipsing of the glory of the ark, by its privacy in Kirjath-jearim for many years (Sa1 7:1, Sa1 7:2). II. The appearing of the glory of Samuel in his public services for the good of Israel, to whom he was raised up to be a judge, and he was the last that bore that character.
Read the full introduction
In this chapter we have, I. The eclipsing of the glory of the ark, by its privacy in Kirjath-jearim for many years (Sa1 7:1, Sa1 7:2). II. The appearing of the glory of Samuel in his public services for the good of Israel, to whom he was raised up to be a judge, and he was the last that bore that character. This chapter gives us all the account we have of him when he was in the prime of his time; for what we had before was in his childhood (ch. 2 and 3); what we have of him after was in his old age (Sa1 8:1). We have him here active, 1. In the reformation of Israel from their idolatry (Sa1 7:3, Sa1 7:4). 2. In the reviving of religion among them (Sa1 7:5, Sa1 7:6). 3. In praying for them against the invading Philistines (Sa1 7:7-9), over whom God, in answer to his prayer, gave them a glorious victory (Sa1 7:10, Sa1 7:11). 4. In erecting a thankful memorial of that victory (Sa1 7:12). 5. In the improvement of that victory (Sa1 7:13, Sa1 7:14). 6. In the administration of justice (Sa1 7:15-17). And these were the things for which God was preparing the designing him, in the early vouchsafements of his grace to him.
Source: Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (1706–21; Romans–Revelation completed by Nonconformist ministers). Public domain. Digital text: Free Use Bible API (bible.helloao.org).
1 Samuel 7 (ASV)
American Standard Version (public domain)
Samuel Leads Israel
1And the men of Kiriath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of Jehovah, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of Jehovah. 2And it came to pass, from the day that the ark abode in Kiriath-jearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after Jehovah. 3And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto Jehovah with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts unto Jehovah, and serve him only; and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines. 4Then the children of Israel did put away the Baalim and the Ashtaroth, and served Jehovah only. 5And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray for you unto Jehovah. 6And they gathered together to Mizpah, and drew water, and poured it out before Jehovah, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against Jehovah. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpah.
Victory Over the Philistines
7And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpah, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines. 8And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto Jehovah our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines. 9And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a whole burnt-offering unto Jehovah: and Samuel cried unto Jehovah for Israel; and Jehovah answered him. 10And as Samuel was offering up the burnt-offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel; but Jehovah thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten down before Israel. 11And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car. 12Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpah and Shen, and called the name of it Eben-ezer, saying, Hitherto hath Jehovah helped us. 13So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more within the border of Israel: and the hand of Jehovah was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. 14And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the border thereof did Israel deliver out of the hand of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites. 15And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. 16And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places. 17And his return was to Ramah, for there was his house; and there he judged Israel: and he built there an altar unto Jehovah.