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Meaning, commentary and cross references

Genesis 15:6

“And he believed the Lord, and he counted it to him as righteousness.”
Genesis 15:6 (ESV)

In other translations

  • KJV · King James Version

    And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.

  • NIV · New International Version

    Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness.

  • WEB · World English Bible

    He believed in the LORD, who credited it to him for righteousness.

What does Genesis 15:6 mean?

John Gill · Exposition of the Entire Bible, on Genesis 15:6

And he believed in the Lord,.... The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan are,"in the Word of the Lord;''in the essential Word of the Lord, in Christ the Lord his righteousness; he believed in the promise of God, that he should have a seed, and a very numerous one; he believed that the Messiah would spring from his seed; he believed in him as his Saviour and Redeemer; he believed in him for righteousness, and he believed in his righteousness as justifying him before God: and he counted it to him for righteousness; not the act of his faith, but the object of it; and not the promise he believed, but what was promised, and his faith received, even Christ and his righteousness this was imputed to…

John Gill, Exposition of the Entire Bible (1746–63). Public domain. Digital text: Free Use Bible API (bible.helloao.org).

John Calvin · Commentaries, on Genesis 15:6

And he believed in the Lord. None of us would be able to conceive the rich and hidden doctrine which this passage contains, unless Paul had borne his torch before us. (Romans 4:3.) But it is strange, and seems like a prodigy, that when the Spirit of God has kindled so great a light, yet the greater part of interpreters wander with closed eyes, as in the darkness of night.

John Calvin, Commentaries (Calvin Translation Society English text). Public domain. Digital text: Free Use Bible API (bible.helloao.org).

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Context: Genesis 15:3–9 (WEB)

3Abram said, “Behold, you have given no children to me: and, behold, one born in my house is my heir.” 4Behold, the LORD’s word came to him, saying, “This man will not be your heir, but he who will come out of your own body will be your heir.” 5The LORD brought him outside, and said, “Look now toward the sky, and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” He said to Abram, “So your offspring will be.” 6He believed in the LORD, who credited it to him for righteousness. 7He said to Abram, “I am the LORD who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give you this land to inherit it.” 8He said, “Lord GOD, how will I know that I will inherit it?” 9He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.”

Read all of Genesis 15

Cross references

  • James 2:23

    So the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him as righteousness,” and he was called the friend of God.

  • Galatians 3:6–14

    Even so, Abraham “believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.”

  • Romans 4:9

    Is this blessing then pronounced only on the circumcised, or on the uncircumcised also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for righteousness.

  • Romans 4:20–25

    Yet, looking to the promise of God, he didn’t waver through unbelief, but grew strong through faith, giving glory to God,

  • Romans 4:3–6

    For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.”

  • Hebrews 11:8

    By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out to the place which he was to receive for an inheritance. He went out, not knowing where he went.

  • Psalms 106:31
  • Romans 4:11

    He received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision, that he might be the father of all those who believe, though they might be in uncircumcision, that righteousness might also be accounted to them.

Key words

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