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Concept

Mystery

रहस्य·Rahasy

The calling of the Gentiles into the Christian Church, so designated (Eph. 1:9, 10; 3:8-11; Col. 1:25-27); a truth undiscoverable except by revelation, long hid, now made manifest. The resurrection of the dead (1 Cor. 15:51), and other doctrines which need to be explained but which cannot be fully understood by finite intelligence (Matt. 13:11; Rom. 11:25; 1 Cor. 13:2); the union between Christ and his people symbolized by the marriage union (Eph. 5:31, 32; comp. 6:19); the seven stars and the seven candlesticks (Rev. 1:20); and the woman clothed in scarlet (17:7), are also in this sense mysteries. The anti-Christian power working in his day is called by the apostle (2 Thess. 2:7) the “mystery of iniquity.”

Source:Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)Public domain

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In simple words

A biblical 'mystery' is a truth from God that was once hidden but has now been made known. It's not a puzzle humans must solve, but a secret God chose to reveal, often concerning His plan for salvation through Jesus Christ and the inclusion of all people, Jew and Gentile, into His family, the Church. This revelation comes through His Word and Spirit.

Historical context

The concept of 'mystery' in the Bible finds its roots in the Old Testament, where God occasionally revealed 'secrets' (Hebrew: *raz*, Daniel 2:28-29) to His prophets concerning future events or divine wisdom. However, the term *mystērion* takes on its profound theological significance primarily in the New Testament, especially in the writings of Paul. For Paul, the mystery par excellence is Christ Himself and God's eternal plan of salvation centered on Him (Colossians 1:26-27). This mystery includes God's intention to unite both Jews and Gentiles into one body, the Church, through faith in Christ, breaking down ancient barriers (Ephesians 3:3-6). This was a truth 'hidden for ages and generations' but now fully 'revealed to his saints'. The incarnation, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension of Christ, along with the subsequent outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the formation of the Church, are all aspects of this grand, unfolding mystery.

Cultural context

In the ancient world, particularly among Greco-Roman mystery religions (e.g., Eleusinian, Mithraic cults), 'mysteries' were secret rituals, teachings, or knowledge accessible only to initiates who underwent specific rites and proved themselves worthy. This knowledge was exclusive, often earned through human effort, and designed to confer special benefits or understanding to a select few. The biblical concept of *mystērion* stands in stark contrast. While it also refers to something hidden, its revelation is an act of God's grace, not human achievement. It is a truth freely disclosed by God through His Spirit, primarily through the apostles and prophets, and is intended not for an elite few, but for all who believe (Romans 16:25-27; Ephesians 3:3-6). This radical inclusiveness challenged the prevailing cultural norms of exclusive religious knowledge.

Symbolism

The biblical 'mystery' symbolizes God's sovereign wisdom and His intentional, deliberate plan throughout history. It represents the transition from divine hiddenness to divine revelation, emphasizing God's control over when and how truth is disclosed. It symbolizes the richness and depth of God's redemptive purposes, showing that His plan for humanity was not an afterthought but an eternal decree, now made manifest through Christ. It also symbolizes the unity and inclusivity of the Church, where previously separate groups (Jews and Gentiles) are now united in Christ.

For today

Understanding 'mystery' today encourages believers to approach God's Word with both humility and expectation. It reminds us that our knowledge of God's ways is ultimately dependent on His revelation, not our own intellectual prowess. This concept fosters faith, as we trust in the truths God has revealed, even if their full depth remains beyond our complete comprehension. It underscores the importance of the Gospel, which is the revealed mystery of Christ, as the central message we are called to proclaim. Furthermore, it promotes unity within the Church, reminding us that we are all beneficiaries of this revealed mystery – equally included in God's family, regardless of our background. It also provides comfort and assurance that God is working out a wise and sovereign plan, even when circumstances seem chaotic or inexplicable to us.

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